CVE-2023-6507
Low
No strong exploitation signal.
CVSS base
6.1
MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
1.3%
69.7th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-269
Published 2023-12-08 · modified 2026-07-31
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
| Attack Vector | A | Adjacent |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | H | High |
| User Interaction | N | None |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | N | None |
Timeline
- 2023-12-08 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-07-31 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
An issue was found in CPython 3.12.0 `subprocess` module on POSIX platforms. The issue was fixed in CPython 3.12.1 and does not affect other stable releases. When using the `extra_groups=` parameter with an empty list as a value (ie `extra_groups=[]`) the logic regressed to not call `setgroups(0, NULL)` before calling `exec()`, thus not dropping the original processes' groups before starting the new process. There is no issue when the parameter isn't used or when any value is used besides an empty list. This issue only impacts CPython processes run with sufficient privilege to make the `setgroups` system call (typically `root`).
Affected
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/10e9bb13b8dcaa414645b9bd10718d8f7179e82b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/85bbfa8a4bbdbb61a3a84fbd7cb29a4096ab8a06
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9fe7655c6ce0b8e9adc229daf681b6d30e6b1610
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/112334
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AUL7QFHBLILGISS7U63B47AYSSGJJQZD/
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/10e9bb13b8dcaa414645b9bd10718d8f7179e82b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/85bbfa8a4bbdbb61a3a84fbd7cb29a4096ab8a06
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9fe7655c6ce0b8e9adc229daf681b6d30e6b1610
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/112334
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AUL7QFHBLILGISS7U63B47AYSSGJJQZD/