CVE-2025-55182
Act now ● On CISA KEV — actively exploited used in ransomware
Actively exploited — on the CISA KEV list.
CVSS base
10.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
99.8%
100.0th percentile
CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2025-12-05 · patch by 2025-12-12
Weakness / dates
CWE-502
Published 2025-12-03 · modified 2026-08-04
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | N | None |
| Scope | C | Changed |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2025-12-03 — Published (NVD)
- 2025-12-05 — Added to CISA KEV (actively exploited)
- 2025-12-12 — CISA patch-by deadline
- 2026-08-04 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Affected
References
- https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55182
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026
- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182