CVE-2026-0994
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
7.5
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
0.7%
51.2th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-674
Published 2026-01-23 · modified 2026-09-01
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | N | None |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | N | None |
| Integrity | N | None |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2026-01-23 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-09-01 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() in Python, where the max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing nested google.protobuf.Any messages. Due to missing recursion depth accounting inside the internal Any-handling logic, an attacker can supply deeply nested Any structures that bypass the intended recursion limit, eventually exhausting Python’s recursion stack and causing a RecursionError.
Affected
References
- https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/25239
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3059
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3094
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3095
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3097
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3218
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3219
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3220
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3958
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3959
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0994
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2432398
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-0994.json