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CVE-2026-18540

Low

No strong exploitation signal.

CVSS base
3.7 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
0.2%
15.3th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-444
Published 2026-09-04 · modified 2026-09-16

CVSS breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack VectorNNetwork
Attack ComplexityHHigh
Privileges RequiredNNone
User InteractionNNone
ScopeUUnchanged
ConfidentialityNNone
IntegrityLLow
AvailabilityNNone

Timeline

Description

undici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response's status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes. As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.

Affected

nodejs

References

Official: NVD · CVE.org