CVE-2026-5241
High
High exploit probability or critical severity with a known exploit.
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | R | Required |
| Scope | C | Changed |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2026-06-03 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-08-28 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A vulnerability in the LightGlue model loading path of huggingface/transformers version 5.2.0 allows an attacker-controlled model repository to execute arbitrary code during model initialization. The issue arises because the `trust_remote_code` parameter, intended to prevent remote code execution, is overridden by untrusted serialized configuration data in a nested code path. Specifically, when loading a LightGlue model using `AutoModel.from_pretrained()` with `trust_remote_code=False`, the `LightGlueConfig` reads the `trust_remote_code` value from the untrusted `config.json` file and propagates it into nested `AutoConfig.from_pretrained()` calls. This results in the execution of attacker-provided Python modules, even when the victim explicitly disables remote code execution. The vulnerability poses a high risk for environments such as API inference servers, research notebooks, CI/CD pipelines, and model evaluation workers, potentially leading to credential theft, lateral movement, or persistence/backdoor deployment.
Affected
References
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/676559d5022b74aaa0cee1cee0842b7f27c5320e
- exploit https://huntr.com/bounties/ceb3ce1a-4c45-497a-b25e-cb9a7685e619
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34456
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5241
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484384
- exploit https://huntr.com/bounties/ceb3ce1a-4c45-497a-b25e-cb9a7685e619
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5241.json